们可以把汽车保养分为两种，种是基础保养，更换机油、机滤，做全车检查，第二种是深化保养，根据全车检查出来的毛病更换损坏的零部件。
We can divide the car maintenance into two types. The first is basic maintenance, i.e. replace the oil and filter, and conduct the whole car inspection. The second is to deepen the maintenance, and replace the damaged parts according to the defects found in the whole car inspection.
1、基础保养基础保养是更更基础的保养，周期根据所用的机油来决定，矿物机油5千公里/6个月保养一次，半合成机油7.5千公里/6个月保养一次，全合成机油1万公里/12个月保养一次。
1. Basic maintenance basic maintenance is the most basic maintenance. The cycle is determined by the oil used. Mineral oil is maintained once every 5000 km / 6 months, semi synthetic oil is maintained once every 7.5000 km / 6 months, and full synthetic oil is maintained once every 10000 km / 12 months.
图片店一般都会提前1~2个月打电话提醒或者叫车主来保养，不用理他们，用什么机油就按照什么机油的保养周期，4S店提早打电话是为了缩短保养里程，提高进店率。
The photo store usually calls the owner 1-2 months in advance to remind or call the owner for maintenance. Don't pay attention to them. The maintenance cycle of the engine oil is the same as that of the engine oil. The 4S store calls in advance to shorten the maintenance mileage and improve the rate of entering the store.
基础保养除了更换机油、机滤之外，全车检查也非常重要，全车检查就相当于体检，只有通过检查维修技师才知道哪里有毛病需要维修，要修的部分就属于深化保养了，也是保养中水更深的地方。
In addition to changing the engine oil and filter for basic maintenance, the whole vehicle inspection is also very important. The whole vehicle inspection is equivalent to a physical examination. Only through the inspection can the maintenance technician know where there is a problem that needs to be repaired. The part to be repaired belongs to the deepening maintenance, which is also the place with the deepest water in the maintenance.
2、深化保养店赚钱的地方就在深化保养，这也是为什么我们会有这种错觉，“车子明明开的好好的，为啥一检查就这么多问题”。
2. The place where the maintenance shop makes money is to deepen the maintenance, which is why we have the illusion that "the car drives well, why there are so many problems when it is checked".
其实有些“问题”不是我们车的问题，而是4S店为了提高产值，让我们过度保养而制造的“问题”，服务顾问会有各种理由，比如车子动力不行，积碳太多了，某某地方有异响等等。
In fact, some "problems" are not our car's problems, but the "problems" created by the 4S store in order to improve the output value and let us over maintain. The service consultant will have various reasons, such as the car's power is not good, there is too much carbon deposition, there is a strange noise somewhere, etc.
积碳清洗其实非常的鸡肋，就像人吃保健品一样，可以说有用，也可以说没用，反正不会搞坏车子，洗一次的利润又高，为什么不让车主洗呢？
Carbon cleaning is actually very chicken ribs. Just like people eat health care products, it can be said to be useful or useless. Anyway, it won't damage the car. The profit of washing once is high. Why don't you let the owner wash it?
如何判断是否要清洗积碳？
How to determine whether to clean the carbon deposit?
如果要我们清洗节气门积碳，可以让技师拆开进气歧管与节气门体的连接处，看看节气门上是否有积碳，如果要我们清洗气缸内的积碳，可以让技师用内窥镜看看气缸内是否有积碳。
If you want us to clean the carbon deposit on the throttle, you can ask the technician to disassemble the connection between the intake manifold and the throttle body to see if there is carbon deposit on the throttle. If you want us to clean the carbon deposit in the cylinder, you can ask the technician to use the endoscope to see if there is carbon deposit in the cylinder.
如果要清洗喷油嘴积碳，可以感觉一下现在的动力是不是比以前的弱了，弱了可能就是喷油嘴被胶质所堵塞。
If you want to clean the carbon deposit of the fuel injection nozzle, you can feel whether the power is weaker than before. If it is weaker, the fuel injection nozzle may be blocked by colloid.
超前保养除了清洗类项目之外，4S店可能还会让我们超前保养。
In addition to cleaning items, the 4S store may also ask us to perform advanced maintenance.
比如上一次保养才做的刹车保养，这一次保养又要求做，比如火花塞保养手册规定是4万公里一换，但是服务顾问以火花塞间隙过大为借口，要求在3万公里就进行更换。
For example, the brake service was only done during the last service, but this time it was required to be done. For example, the spark plug maintenance manual stipulates that it should be replaced every 40000 km, but the service consultant asked to replace it every 30000 km on the pretext that the spark plug gap is too large.
超前保养是不合理的，我们在做深化保养的时候可以看一下保养手册对应的公里数所要做的保养项目，以保养手册为基础，再根据自己的实际用车感受和全车检查的结果来选择需要保养的部位。
Advanced maintenance is unreasonable. When we do in-depth maintenance, we can look at the mileage corresponding to the maintenance manual and the maintenance items to be done. Based on the maintenance manual, we can select the parts to be serviced according to our actual experience of using the car and the results of the whole car inspection.
全车检查出来的问题更好再找维修技师确认一遍，可以让技师告诉我们这个部件为什么有问题，该如何解决，不用不好意思，也不要服务顾问报什么项目就直接做，这样会保养的不明不白。
The problems found in the inspection of the whole car had better be confirmed by the maintenance technician. The technician can tell us why there is a problem with this part and how to solve it. Don't be embarrassed. Don't do it directly when the service consultant reports any items. This will make the maintenance unclear.
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