开车外出旅游难免出现一些故障，我们有必要临时采取一些应急的修理方法。下面是一些简便易行的应急修车小窍门。
It is inevitable that there will be some faults when driving out for tourism. It is necessary for us to take some emergency repair methods temporarily. Here are some simple emergency repair tips.
1.油箱损伤机动车在使用时，发现油箱漏油，可将漏油处擦干净，用肥皂或泡泡糖涂在漏油处，暂时堵塞；用环氧树脂胶粘剂修补，效果更好。
1. The fuel tank is damaged. When the motor vehicle is in use, it is found that the fuel tank leaks oil, the oil leakage can be cleaned, and the oil leakage can be coated with soap or bubble gum to block temporarily; The effect is better when repaired with epoxy resin adhesive.
2.油管破裂油管破裂时可将破裂处擦干净，涂上肥皂，用布条或胶布缠绕在油管破裂处，并用铁丝捆紧，然后再涂上一层肥皂。
2. The oil pipe is broken. When the oil pipe is broken, wipe the broken part, apply soap, wrap cloth or tape around the broken part of the oil pipe, bind it with iron wire, and then apply a layer of soap.
3.油管折断油管折断时可找一根与油管直径适应的胶皮或塑料管套接。如套接不够紧密，两端再用铁丝捆紧，防止漏油。
3. When the oil pipe is broken, find a rubber or plastic pipe suitable for the diameter of the oil pipe. If the socket connection is not tight enough, both ends shall be tied tightly with iron wire to prevent oil leakage.
4.机动车缸盖等部位出现砂眼而漏油、漏水可根据砂眼大小，选用相应规格的电工用保险丝，用手锤轻轻将其砸入砂眼内，即可防止漏油、漏水。
4. In case of oil leakage and water leakage due to sand holes in cylinder head and other parts of motor vehicle, electrician fuses of corresponding specifications can be selected according to the size of sand holes, and they can be gently smashed into the sand holes with a hammer to prevent oil leakage and water leakage.
5.油管接头漏油机动车使用时，如发动机油管接头漏油，多是油管喇叭口与油管螺母不密封所致。可用棉纱缠绕于喇叭下缘，再将油管螺母与油管接头拧紧；还可将泡泡糖或麦芽糖嚼成糊状，涂在油管螺母座口，待其干凝后起密封作用。也可将人造革或皮裤带剪成型或放入孔中砸成型，安上即可，还可用一截塑料管剪开成型安上。
5. The oil pipe joint leaks oil. When the motor vehicle is used, if the oil pipe joint of the engine leaks oil, it is mostly caused by the non sealing of the oil pipe bell mouth and oil pipe nut. Wrap cotton yarn around the lower edge of the horn, and then tighten the oil pipe nut and oil pipe joint; The bubble gum or maltose can also be chewed into a paste and coated on the seat opening of the oil pipe nut to play a sealing role after it dries and solidifies. You can also cut the artificial leather or leather pants belt into shape or smash it into the hole and install it. You can also cut a section of plastic pipe and install it.
6.沉淀杯破裂用胶布管或塑料管把沉淀杯进出油管套上，使油不经过沉淀杯直通。
6. If the sedimentation cup is broken, cover the inlet and outlet oil pipes of the sedimentation cup with adhesive tape pipe or plastic pipe to make the oil pass through without passing through the sedimentation cup.
7.进、出水软管破裂破裂不大时，可用涂有一层肥皂的布将漏水处包扎好；如破裂较大时，可将软管破裂处切断，在中间套上一个竹管或铁管，并用铁丝捆紧。
7. When the inlet and outlet hoses are not broken, wrap the water leakage with a cloth coated with soap; If the rupture is large, cut off the broken part of the hose, put a bamboo pipe or iron pipe in the middle, and bind it tightly with iron wire.
8.风扇皮带断裂可把断了的皮带用铁丝串联扎好或采用开开停停的办法把车开走。
8. If the fan belt is broken, tie the broken belt in series with iron wire or drive the car away by starting and stopping.
9.螺孔滑扣螺孔滑扣导致漏油或连杆松动，使其无法工作。这时可将原螺杆用锤子锤扁，使其两边膨胀加大，再紧固好，但不可多次拆卸，待下次保养时修理。
9. Screw hole sliding buckle screw hole sliding buckle causes oil leakage or looseness of connecting rod, making it unable to work. At this time, the original screw can be hammered flat with a hammer to increase the expansion on both sides, and then fastened. However, it cannot be disassembled for many times, and it will be repaired during the next maintenance.
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