高速爆胎已成为高速公路交通意外事故的“头号杀手”。而演变成交通事故惨剧的根本原因是爆胎后我们无法及时作出正确反应。
High speed tire burst has become the "number one killer" of highway traffic accidents. The fundamental reason for the tragedy of traffic accident is that we can't make correct response in time after the tire burst.
现在就和大家一起来认识下爆胎和爆胎后我们要怎么做。
Now let's get to know about a flat tire and what we should do after it.
那么汽车在行驶中的爆胎有没有什么征兆?因为爆胎一般都是突然发生的事，一般不会有什么征兆。
So, is there any sign of a flat tire when the car is in motion? Because the tire burst usually happens suddenly, there is no sign.
汽车在爆胎瞬间具体表现为：车辆正常行驶中，突然方向盘一抖，紧接着传来“砰”的一声，车头随之往某一方向偏，失去控制。此时，我们要高度注意。
The specific performance of the car at the moment of tire burst is as follows: when the vehicle is running normally, the steering wheel suddenly shakes, followed by a "bang" sound, and then the front of the car deviates to a certain direction and loses control. At this point, we should pay high attention to it.
首先要做的一点，也是更重要的一点：不紧张，不慌乱，双手紧握方向盘。千万不能踩急刹。
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The first and most important thing to do is not be nervous or flustered, and hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands. Never step on the emergency brake.
其次，保持镇定分辨是前轮还是后轮爆胎，两种情况有很大的区别，危险系数及操作办法也不一样。
Secondly, keep calm and distinguish whether it is a front wheel or a rear wheel tire burst. There are great differences between the two situations, and the risk factor and operation method are also different.
后轮爆胎：症状表现为汽车尾部摇摆不定，非常颠簸，但方向尚且控制。这个时候我们要做的是：双手握紧方向盘，通常都是可以使汽车保持直线行驶。此外，更好反复一下一下地踩踏制动踏板，这样可以把汽车的前移，使完好的前轮胎受力，减轻爆裂后轮胎所承受的压力。，并注意后方驶过的车辆，安全地驶离行车道，靠边停车。
Rear tire burst: the symptoms are that the tail of the car is wobbly and bumpy, but the direction is still controlled. What we need to do at this time is: hold the steering wheel with both hands, which can usually keep the car running in a straight line. In addition, it is better to step on the brake pedal repeatedly, so that the center of gravity of the car can be moved forward, so that the intact front tire is stressed, and the pressure on the burst tire can be reduced. And pay attention to the vehicles passing behind, drive out of the lane safely and pull over.
前轮爆胎：症状表现为感觉方向盘突然失去控制，车头偏离严重。前轮爆胎会影响到驾驶者对方向盘的控制，所以相当危险。此时我们需要做的是：双手紧握方向盘，一定不能猛打方向(一定要轻柔)，采用轻点刹车或惯性来让车辆缓慢减速，避免出现轮胎与轮圈脱离，缓慢驶出行车道，靠边停车。
Front tire burst: the symptoms are that the steering wheel suddenly loses control and the front wheel deviates seriously. The front tire burst will affect the driver's control of the steering wheel, so it is quite dangerous. What we need to do at this time is: hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands, and do not turn the direction violently (be sure to be gentle), use light braking or inertia to slow down the vehicle, avoid the separation of tire and rim, and finally drive slowly out of the lane and pull over.
是不是看着描述都觉得有点紧张，有两点必须要牢记，事发时一定要提醒自己。
If you feel a little nervous when you look at the description, you must remember two points and remind yourself of the incident.
1、不要猛打方向 2、不要猛踩刹车
1. Don't hit the direction. 2. Don't step on the brake
汽车爆胎后在处理过程中任何一个微小的失误，都有可能导致严重的后果。为了预防爆胎，我们一定要做好车前检查。
Any minor error in the process of handling a tire burst may lead to serious consequences. In order to prevent tire burst, we must do a good job in front of the car inspection.
