1、雨天行车起步动作要缓慢,行驶速度要平稳,车辆要保持足够的前距与横距,充分利用发动机牵阻作用减速,避免急打方向盘,急踩制动。爬坡时,应提前换入合适的档位,中途尽量避免换档,切勿在滑溜的坡道上停车、会车和超车。
1. In rainy days, the starting action of driving should be slow and the driving speed should be stable. The vehicle should maintain sufficient front distance and transverse distance, make full use of the traction effect of the engine to slow down, and avoid suddenly turning the steering wheel and stepping on the brake. When climbing a slope, you should shift into the appropriate gear in advance, try to avoid shifting in the middle, and do not stop, meet and overtake on a slippery slope.
2、雨天行车,驾驶室内外有一定的温差,风挡玻璃容易凝结成雾气。影响驾驶员的视线,要及时打开风机,调整出风口至风挡玻璃方向。必要时要将驾驶室前门窗玻璃摇开一条缝,以增强两侧视野,扩大听力;也可提前在风挡玻璃的两面涂上半干的肥皂,然后抹匀擦亮,这样水雾就不会附着在风挡玻璃上了。
2. When driving in rainy days, there is a certain temperature difference inside and outside the cab, and the windshield is easy to condense into fog. If it affects the driver's sight, turn on the fan in time and adjust the direction from the air outlet to the windshield. If necessary, open a crack in the front door and window glass of the cab to enhance the vision on both sides and expand the hearing; You can also apply semi dry soap on both sides of the windshield glass in advance, and then wipe it evenly and polish it, so that the water mist will not adhere to the windshield glass.
3、雨刷对视线的影响决不可低估,要经常检查雨刷器胶条,以免胶条老化、破损影响刮水效果。雨天在道路条件允许需要超车时,应提前将雨刷器调到高,以防前车溅起的路面积水打到风挡玻璃上,造成瞬时视线盲区,发生危险。
3. The impact of the wiper on the line of sight must not be underestimated. The rubber strip of the wiper should be checked frequently to avoid the aging and damage of the rubber strip affecting the wiping effect. In rainy days, when the road conditions permit overtaking, the wiper should be adjusted to high in advance to prevent the road water splashed by the front vehicle from hitting the windshield glass, resulting in an instantaneous blind area of vision and danger.
4、特别需要注意的是,刚下雨时是危险的,由于雨水与路面的灰尘混合形成的泥浆,会使路面像涂了一层“润滑剂”,轮胎与路面附着力减至小,易使车辆发生侧滑,一定要慢速行驶,应避免重踏制动器及猛打方向或急加速,更不得脱档滑行,制动要早踩慢踩,慎用制动。
4. In particular, it is dangerous when it rains. The mud formed by the mixing of rain and road dust will make the road seem to be coated with a layer of "lubricant", and the adhesion between the tire and the road will be reduced to a small extent, which is easy to cause the vehicle to sideslip. You must drive at a slow speed. You should avoid stepping on the brake again, hitting the direction sharply or accelerating rapidly, and do not slide out of gear. Step on the brake early and slowly, and use the brake with caution.

5、雨天行人和自行车行动不便,行人身穿雨衣或撑伞,听觉和视觉受到影响,避让汽车不及时,此时应降低车速行驶,加大与前车、行人的纵向、横向距离,并要注意观察路人和自行车动态,遇紧急情况要冷静,观察判断要及时、准确,采取措施要提前。雨天车辆制动距离,比良好天气要长20%—40%,同时还要尽量避免泥水溅污行人。
5. Pedestrians and bicycles are inconvenient to move in rainy days. Pedestrians wear raincoats or umbrellas, and their hearing and vision are affected. It is not timely to avoid cars. At this time, reduce the speed, increase the vertical and horizontal distance from the vehicles and pedestrians in front, pay attention to the dynamics of passers-by and bicycles, be calm in case of emergency, observe and judge timely and accurately, and take measures in advance. The braking distance of vehicles in rainy days should be 20% - 40% longer than that in good weather. At the same time, try to avoid splashing pedestrians with mud and water.
6、雨水大时,车辆在通过路面积水的道路时(尤其是地道和凹路易积水的地段),有条件的应先弄清水的深,如可通行,应换入低速挡,适当加大油门匀速一气通过,避免车速过快,溅起的水花将发动机电器部件打湿,造成熄火。或因车速快,将水溅起,挡住玻璃视线,发生意外事故。
6. When the rain is heavy, when the vehicle passes through the road with water in the road area (especially in the tunnel and the section with ponding), if possible, make the depth of the clear water first. If it is passable, change to the low gear, appropriately increase the accelerator and pass through at a uniform speed, so as to avoid too fast speed, and the splashed water will wet the electrical components of the engine, resulting in flameout. Or because of the fast speed, the water splashes, blocking the sight of the glass and causing an accident.
7、车辆通过积水后或长时间在雨水中行驶,应及时轻踩制动踏板,感觉制动是否有用没喝过,如制动不灵,请不要慌张,此时是制动蹄片与制动毂之间有积水,应马上降低车速,反复的轻踩制动踏板,将制动蹄片与制动毂之间积水磨干,避免紧急情况下制动效果变差而发生事故。
7. After the vehicle passes through the ponding or runs in the rain for a long time, you should step on the brake pedal in time to feel whether the braking is useful. If the braking is ineffective, please don't panic. At this time, there is ponding between the brake shoe and the brake hub. Reduce the speed immediately and step on the brake pedal repeatedly to dry the ponding between the brake shoe and the brake hub, so as to avoid accidents caused by poor braking effect in an emergency.
8、夜雨、阴天行车,及时打开夜间行车灯。夜晚行车视野较差,为了防止后面的车追尾,应该及时开启夜间行车灯;另外在阴天、雨雾较重、可视性较差的雨天,也应该及时打开夜间行车灯
8. When driving in rainy and cloudy days, turn on the night driving light in time. The night driving vision is poor. In order to prevent the rear end collision, the night driving light should be turned on in time; In addition, in cloudy days, rainy days with heavy rain and fog and poor visibility, the night driving lights should also be turned on in time
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